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برق و الکترونیک::
حالت غیر مرزی
The alternative one may consider is an electron able to move anywhere in space, in which case the electron is in an unbound state (sometimes called a scattering state).
In the next section we consider current flow for an unbound state.
Consider the simple case of a particle with charge e and mass m that is in an unbound state.
A particle with energy E> V0 will belong to the class of continuum unbound states.
The binding energy of a particular bound state is the minimum energy required to promote the particle from that bound state to an unbound state.
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